Hard tissue grafting
Bone grafting and sinus lift in Downtown Brooklyn
A bone graft rebuilds jawbone that has been lost to extraction, gum disease, or injury so that a dental implant can be placed in the correct position on a stable foundation. A sinus lift is a specific bone graft in the upper back jaw that raises the sinus floor to create the height an implant needs. Since 2014, Brooklyn Periodontics has grafted almost exclusively with your own tissue: autogenous bone from your own jaw combined with PRF made from your own blood, rather than the processed donor granules commonly called bone in a bottle.
Bone is what holds an implant. When there is not enough of it, the honest options are to rebuild it or to change the plan, not to place an implant into a compromised site and hope.
What is bone grafting?
Bone grafting rebuilds a defect so your own bone can fill it back in. Since 2014 we have used your own tissue, called autogenous tissue, in nearly every grafting case we perform: bone harvested from a nearby site in your own jaw, combined with PRF made from your own blood. That is a deliberate choice, and it is different from how most offices graft.
Common versions are socket preservation at the time of an extraction, ridge augmentation to widen or heighten a healed site, and regenerative grafting around a tooth or implant that has lost supporting bone.
Why we use your own tissue instead of bone in a bottle
The standard approach in most offices is allograft: processed donor bone that arrives as sterile granules in a small vial, which is why clinicians nickname it bone in a bottle. It is convenient and there is no second surgical site. What it is not is living tissue. The granules are a mineral scaffold with no cells in them, so your body has to slowly resorb the particles and replace them with bone of its own, and how completely that happens varies.
Your own bone is different. It arrives with living bone cells, your own proteins, and your own blood supply already in it, so it does not have to be converted into something else first. It behaves like the site it came from. There is no processing, no donor, and nothing for your immune system to sort out.
This is a genuine, ongoing debate in our field, and Dr. Zidile discusses it openly with colleagues. Donor and synthetic materials have legitimate uses, and there are cases where the volume required or the shape of the defect makes them the right call. We will tell you plainly when a case is one of them. The difference is that here they are the exception, not the default.
PRF: using your own blood to heal the site
PRF stands for platelet rich fibrin. We draw a small amount of your blood at the start of your visit and spin it in a centrifuge in the office. That separates out a soft, natural clot rich in your own platelets, white cells, and growth factors, which we shape into a membrane or mix into the graft before placing it.
Nothing is added to it. There are no chemicals, no additives, and no synthetic gel. It is your own blood, concentrated, and then put back where it is needed to support healing.
We follow the advanced PRF protocols developed by Dr. Joseph Choukroun in France, the clinician who originated the technique. Spin speed, timing, and tube handling all change what the final membrane contains, which is why we follow a defined protocol rather than improvising.
What is a sinus lift?
The upper back jaw sits directly below the maxillary sinus. When upper molars have been missing for a while, that bone thins and the sinus expands downward, leaving too little height for an implant.
A sinus lift raises the sinus membrane and places graft material beneath it. A minor lift can often be done through the implant site itself at the same visit. A larger lift is done from the side of the jaw and heals for several months before the implant is placed.
Who is a candidate?
The 3D scan gives an exact measurement of bone height and width. Grafting is typically indicated when:
A tooth is being removed
Socket preservation at the time of extraction keeps the ridge from collapsing and usually avoids a bigger graft later.
The ridge is too narrow or too short
Implants placed into insufficient bone are prone to recession, exposure, and failure. Widening the ridge first protects the result.
Upper molars are missing
Reduced height under the sinus is the most common reason a patient is told they are not a candidate for implants elsewhere.
Bone has been lost around a tooth or implant
Some defects around teeth and implants can be regenerated once the infection is controlled.
A denture no longer fits
Long-term denture wear shrinks the ridge. Rebuilding it makes implant support possible.
How the procedure is performed here
01
3D planning
An in-office CBCT scan measures available bone in three dimensions and shows the sinus, nerve, and adjacent roots. We plan the implant position first, then the graft that supports it.
02
PRF and grafting
A small blood draw is spun in the office to make your PRF membrane. Bone is harvested from a nearby site in your own jaw, combined with the PRF, placed under local anesthesia with sedation available, and the site is closed.
03
Healing
Socket grafts mature in about three to four months, larger ridge and sinus grafts in four to nine months, confirmed by a follow-up scan rather than by guesswork.
04
Implant placement
Once the site is measured as stable, the implant is placed, sometimes at the same visit as a minor graft when the bone allows.
Recovery and what to expect
Expect swelling that peaks around day two or three and mild bruising in some cases. Soreness is usually controlled with over-the-counter medication; we prescribe more when a case warrants it.
Soft food for one to two weeks, no smoking, and for sinus grafts no nose blowing, straws, or air travel for a defined period, which we spell out in writing.
You will have written instructions and a direct line to the doctor on call at (718) 643-1953 for anything that concerns you during healing.
Why see a periodontist for bone grafting
Regenerative bone surgery is a defined part of periodontal specialty training. Both doctors completed three years of surgical residency at NYU, are board certified in periodontics, and teach and lecture in the specialty.
Because the practice is referral-based and heavily weighted toward revision and salvage cases, we routinely rebuild sites that were grafted or implanted elsewhere. That experience also means we will tell you when a graft is not worth doing.
Alternatives and least invasive options we consider first
Grafting is avoided whenever a shorter or narrower implant, a tilted implant, or a different implant position achieves the same restorative result. Some patients are better served by keeping the natural tooth with periodontal therapy, or by a bridge. We will show you both the graft plan and the no-graft alternative on the scan.
Questions patients ask
Bone grafting and sinus lift questions
- Is a bone graft painful?
- The procedure is done with local anesthesia and is not painful. Afterwards swelling is the main complaint, peaking at two to three days and settling within a week.
- How long does a bone graft take to heal before an implant?
- Socket grafts are usually ready in three to four months. Larger ridge grafts and lateral sinus lifts take four to nine months. We confirm with a scan rather than a calendar.
- Where does the bone come from?
- In nearly every case, from you. Since 2014 we have grafted almost exclusively with autogenous bone harvested from a nearby site in your own jaw, combined with PRF made from your own blood. Processed donor or synthetic material is reserved for the cases where the volume or shape of the defect genuinely calls for it, and we tell you in advance when that applies.
- What is bone in a bottle?
- It is the nickname clinicians use for allograft: processed donor bone that comes as sterile granules in a vial. It is the standard in most offices because it is convenient, but it is a mineral scaffold with no living cells, so your body has to resorb the particles and replace them with its own bone over time. We prefer to start with your own living tissue.
- Is my own bone better than donor bone?
- Your own bone brings living cells, your own proteins, and a blood supply to the site, so it does not have to be converted into something else first. Donor and synthetic materials are well documented and have real uses, particularly for large volumes. Our position is that your own tissue is the better starting point, which is why it is our default rather than our exception.
- What is PRF and do you use it?
- PRF is platelet rich fibrin. We draw a small amount of your blood, spin it in a centrifuge in the office, and place the resulting natural membrane of your own platelets and growth factors into the surgical site. Nothing is added to it. We use it in nearly every surgical case and follow the advanced PRF protocols developed by Dr. Joseph Choukroun in France.
- Is a sinus lift dangerous?
- It is a routine, well-documented procedure when planned with 3D imaging. The sinus membrane is lifted, not entered. Small perforations can occur and are repaired at the same visit.
- Can I have an implant without a bone graft?
- Sometimes yes, by changing implant size, angle, or position. That is exactly what the 3D scan is for, and we will tell you honestly which sites need grafting and which do not.
- Can bone loss from gum disease be regrown?
- Certain defect shapes respond well to regenerative grafting once the infection is controlled. Broad, flat bone loss generally cannot be regrown, and we will say so rather than sell a procedure that will not work.
- Will my insurance cover bone grafting or a sinus lift?
- Coverage varies widely by plan. Our insurance team files the claim electronically as a courtesy, submits the scan and documentation, and gives you a written estimate of your out-of-pocket before you schedule.
- Do you offer sedation?
- Yes. Most grafts are comfortable with local anesthesia alone, and sedation is available for longer or more anxious cases.
- What if my graft fails?
- Grafts occasionally do not take, most often with smoking or an untreated infection. We re-evaluate, treat the cause, and re-graft when appropriate.
- Can you graft a site another office already treated?
- Yes. A substantial part of our practice is revision work on sites grafted or implanted elsewhere, referred by dentists and other specialists.
Related
Dental implants
How implants are planned and placed once the foundation is stable.
All-on-X full arch
Replacing a full arch with four to six implants.
Tooth extraction
Removal with socket preservation so the ridge does not collapse.
Failing dental implant
Bone loss around an existing implant, evaluated and treated.
Told you do not have enough bone for implants?
Bring the scan or let us take a new one. In most cases there is a path, and we will show you the measurements behind it.
